Thermite: Towards the rapid destruction of hard disk(s)

A friend of mine, a very paranoid and drama-loving fellow, asked me recently for some suggestions on how to rapidly destroy a computer hard disk. He wanted to destroy his hard drive banks "if police came to get him". I don't know what possible reason the police may have for wanting him and his hard drives but being the dramatic fellow he is, I know he'd want to do it purely for the drama alone. Anyway, my solution to him was simple and most importantly, very dramatic: thermite!

A thermite reaction is an exothermic chemical reaction that generates temperatures reaching upto 2500 °C - more than enough to melt the entire hard drive and entirely destroy the magnetic lining of the platters. Thermite consists of aluminium and iron(III) oxide (better known as rust!). The two is to be mixed in a ratio of approximately 8 or 9 parts iron oxide to 3 parts aluminium. The aluminium needs to be powdered and can be obtained by filing/sanding soft drink cans or aluminium tubing. The iron oxide (rust) can be shaved off from a rusting iron rod and should be in powder form as well. I've successfully tried with aluminium filed off aluminium tubing that I had purchased for building an antenna and rust collected from a bunch of iron nails that had been rotting away.

Ignition is the most important part for getting the thermite reaction going and isn't an easy step for the method described above. The easiest way, which I recommended to my friend, was to use a magnesium strip. They aren't available in Male' but can be ordered online or purchased from abroad easily. Alternatively, I suggested, convince a chemistry student at CHSE to get some - they often use it as part of their weekly practicals and throw out a load of half-used strips to the bin anyway!

Finally, the thermite mixture can be placed in a little container and a piece of magnesium strip neatly stuck into it. The container can be placed on top of the hard drive with the magnesium strip accessible and ready for lighting when required! Once ignited, nothing will stop the reaction and extinguishers - be it water, foam or CO2 - will miserably fail too.

Needless to say, the prospects of having his hard disks melted in a fiery fire as cops watch helplessly really excited my friend...

Further info:
- http://www.ilpi.com/genchem/demo/thermite/
- Watch some thermite reactions

Note: Thermite is not fun play - stand well away and avoid using large amounts. Do be careful if you are curious enough to experiment ;-)

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  1. M says:

    I suppose a nuke would be more practical than that eh?

    Once ignited, how does he manage the thermite from burning everything else around it? You have boasted that it is virtually unstoppable.

    Don't you think a more focused and control burn would be better than a fire risk to his whole house? And do you think it would be the cops who would be so sadly watching his whole house burn down?

    If he can afford, why not use remote storage techiniques, perhaps a scaled down SAN?

  2. jaa says:

    Yes, once thermite is ignited, it WILL annihilate all other electronics in the computer and presents grave fire hazards as well. This definitely isn't the most practical method but it is an EFFECTIVE method.

    Hard drives are pretty rugged. A standard fire or a blow to the hard drive will not destroy the data. Some options, for anyone looking for a safe/practical method would be better off with:
    1- Hard-disks that come pre-built with self destruction functionality.
    2- EMP or deGaussing.

    Remote storage is not really an option given that data is still safe elsewhere that maybe traceable while adding on possibilities of compromise of data intransit ;-)

  3. Typos says:

    Why didn't you ask him to use something like a data shredder? at least he can use the HARD DISK again when he gets back ;-)

  4. jaa says:

    Data shredding takes time - this is instant ;-)

    Data shredding/wiping, for it to effectively wipe out data, needs to do atleast 7 passes before data is made unrecoverable.

  5. M says:

    We should give this idea to Seagate... "Hard disks with friggin SELF-DESTRUCTION BUTTONS attached to them" ;-)

  6. Jaheen says:

    this sounds interesting, but i guess it requires too much work..

    btw, is it true that removing the metal cover and exposing the platters to normal air will destroy the stored data and cause permanent damage/destruction to the harddisk?

  7. jaa says:

    Exposing the platters to air for long periods of time will, most certainly, result in a dead drive if care is not taken. Dust, water vapour, magnets, insects all present grave danger to the platters and any unwanted pressure applied to the read/write heads will scratch the platter surface and result in damage as well.

    However, with precautions taken, it is possible to dismantle the drive and even move the platters to a different disk - as it is done in data recovery processes where the circuitry and control mechanics are fried. Also, there are "hacks" involving cutting out transparent "windows" on the disk cover so that the inside becomes visible - the drive is safely covered after initial exposure to air and continues to work more or less same as usual ;-)

  8. shaffan says:

    damn if only i saw this post earlier, im done with all my practicals, even the mock :S
    better ask a gr 11 student

    will test it sometime :-D
    thanks for the info


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