I published a Dhivehi article over at Muraasil on the lunar eclipse to occur on the 31st of this month.

A few years ago I wrote a PHP-based Thaana text rendering class while investigating solutions to the problem of displaying Thaana text in web browsers on various devices. The class dynamically converts any given Thaana text into a formatted image of given dimensions and type. The use of images to display Thaana means that the information can be viewed on a large variety range of devices and does away with the demand for the device to support Thaana fonts. On the flip side, the use of images does mean that this approach has higher bandwidth and data transfer requirements than text.

Features

The class makes use of the powerful image manipulation services provided by the GD library to create images from text and hence inherits the wide of features it offers. However, since the GD library does not (or atleast did not, back then) support right-to-left scripts and does not offer line wrapping to fit text within a bounding box, custom code had to be written to handle the unsupported text direction and formatting. The class also supports use of any Thaana font, made possible by GD support for loading TrueType fonts.

Applications

This piece of code was briefly put to live use around 2004 on the (now defunct) MUnet.net's Radheef service. More recently, it has been put to great use by Muraasil.com to display Thaana on their mobile service so that user's can read news in Thaana on mobile devices, including Windows Mobile-based phones and the iPhone.

Demo

Give it a go and play around: Thaana text rendering demo.

I am not releasing the code publicly just yet...

Thaana Common Fonts Research (CFR) is a Thaana related research project I launched late last month and has been running since. Today, I finally got around to writing down some introductory information on the project, so here it is.

Introduction

This project will conduct some basic research into the prevalence and distribution of Thaana fonts.

Purpose

The investigation is aimed at obtaining:
- An understanding of the prevalence of individual Thaana fonts
- An understanding of the co-occurrence dynamics of Thaana fonts
- The distribution of Thaana Unicode and non-Unicode Thaana fonts
- The OS dependence of the fonts

Significance

This study will help us to:
- Get a first look into the distribution of Thaana fonts
- Develop recommendations for the use of fonts on the web
- Develop recommendations for the use of fonts in software and in documents
- Formulate plans for improving the reach of Thaana (and hence, Dhivehi)

Method

The research is conducted via the World Wide Web by sampling the fonts installed on the devices used by Maldivian web users.

The process goes like as follows:
1) A small, invisible Flash-based data collector is embedded into websites.
2) When a user visits a participating website, the data collector automatically compiles a list of the fonts installed on the system. This is done once per user device.
3) The font names and the operating system of the user is sent to my server where the data is logged for later analysis.

It is intended that data sample collection will be carried out until the end of this month (June 2009).

Participate

Webmasters and website owners can participate and contribute to this research by embedding the Flash-based data collector using the HTML code shown below into their website. Please change the DOMAINHERE bit to the domain name of your site so that I know who to chase if there are issues. The field is also used to note your contribution and participation in the project.

<object data="http://labs.jawish.org/cfr/cfr.swf" height="1" width="1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash">
	<param name="flashvars" value="site=DOMAINHERE" />
	<param name="movie" value="http://labs.jawish.org/cfr/cfr.swf" />
</object>

If you operate a high traffic Thaana-based website, I urge you to consider participating and help make this project a success. My thanks in advance!

Statistics

As of writing this post, 2293 data samples has been collected and 269 Thaana fonts have been identified and is being tracked.

You can see LIVE stats on the CFR project home.

Here's an update to my Javascript Thaana Keyboard library which provides easy entry of Thaana on web pages without the involvement of OS-based keyboard switching. Hit the demo page to see it in action.

This release is solely a bugfix release addressing an issue with the display of newly entered text in multiline fields where text exceeds the size of the visible area. I originally cut this release in February but decided to hold back on a public release till I had further issues to fix or had new features added, neither of which has come since...

Thanks goes to Ahmed Ali for bringing the bug to my attention.

Changelog

+ Fixed issue with the display of newly entered text in multiline fields where text exceeds the size of the visible area.

Usage

Usage remains same as before. Please refer to my detailed post on the 4.0 release.

Demo

As usual, a demonstration and testing page is available.

Download

- full source version (5.66 KB)
- packed version (2.47 KB) [recommended]

Here is a major update to the Thaana Conversions class for PHP 5 that I have been maintaining. This new version adds two new functions convertLatinToAscii() and its counterpart convertAsciiToLatin(), which transliterates text to and from the latinized/romanized Thaana form. That means you can pass on text bits like "miadhakee reethi dhuvahekeve" and have it converted to "މިއަދަކީ ރީތި ދުވަހެކެވެ".

This feature would facilitate Thaana websites to add cool and interesting new features like, say, offering to display a news article in latinized Thaana if the user does not have the required fonts installed and/or cannot install the Thaana fonts!

Info

The Thaana Conversions class for PHP provides a number of useful functions for the conversion and transliteration of text between various Thaana representation formats.

Functions exposed

- convertUtf8ToUnicodeIntegers()
- convertUtf8ToAscii()
- convertUtf8ToEntities()
- convertEntitiesToUnicodeIntegers()
- convertEntitiesToUtf8
- convertEntitiesToAscii()
- convertUnicodeIntegersToUtf8()
- convertUnicodeIntegersToEntities()
- convertUnicodeIntegersToAscii()
- convertAsciiToUtf8()
- convertAsciiToEntities()
- convertAsciiToUnicodeIntegers()
- convertLatinToAscii()
- convertAsciiToLatin()

Requirements

PHP 5

License

This script is released under the Open Source MIT License, allowing its use in both personal and commercial applications as long as the copyright and license permission notice remains intact.

Usage

<?php
// Load the class
require 'thaana_conversions.obj.php';

// Initialize the Thaana object
$thaana = new Thaana_Conversions();

// Example: Converting latin to ascii
echo $thaana->convertLatinToAscii('miadhakee haadha reethi dhuvahekeve.');

// Example: Converting ascii to latin
echo $thaana->convertAsciiToLatin('miawdwkI hWdw rIti duvwhekeve.');
?>

Download

- Thaana_Conversions.zip (v0.4, 4.8KB)

Enjoy

Here's a minor update to my Javascript Thaana Keyboard library. This release, version 4.2, amounts to a single bugfix addressing an error in key translation for some keys when operating under the "Phonetic-HH" keyboard mode. Everything else remains as per the earlier v4 series releases.

Thanks goes to Nattu for bringing the bug to my attention.

Changelog:

+ Fixed handling of keys when in Phonetic-HH keyboard mode

Usage:

Usage remains same as before. Please refer to my detailed post on the 4.0 release.

Demo:

Check out the demonstration and testing page here.

Download:

- full source version (5.51 KB)
- packed version (2.46 KB) [recommended]

Update (13-Apr-2009): This version is now superseded by release v4.2.1.

I published an article last year, titled "Guide to using Thaana on the WWW", with the aim of presenting a quick overview of the various approaches/methods for developing Thaana-based websites. It introduced 6 different methods and included enough implementation details to help a beginner get started. I've now rewritten bits of the article for increased clarity and also added some examples to help fortify the usage instructions.

Click here to read the updated article.